Spoof
Ø Teks
recount yang berakhir ceritanya lucu atau tidak terduga disebut spoof. Akhir
cerita ini disebut twist.
Ø Struktur
teks :
·
Orientation (oengenalan) : member
informasi tentang pelaku, tempat dan waktu.
·
Events (peristiwa/kejadian) : rekaman
peristiwa, kejadian, atau kegiatan yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan
dalam urutan kronologis.
·
Twist : bagian akhir cerita yang
lucu/tak terduga.
Ø Contoh
:
Jack
had a small, red car, and he liked driving it very fast. This was all right
when he was out in the country, but in trowns and big villages driving fast is
dangerous, so there is always a speed limit.in jack’s country it was fifty
kilometers an hour. Jack often drove faster than through towns.
One
day jack was driving his small red car through a town when a very young
policeman stopped him and said “you were driving. At more than fifty kilometers
an hour, sir. Please give me your name and address.”
Jack
loocked at the young policeman carefully for a few seconds and than said to
him, “but I started my journey less than an hour ago!”
The
policeman was new new to this work and did not know the answer to jack’s
execuse. He throught for a few seconds and then let jack go.
Orientation
|
Once
a man was walking in a park when he came across a penguin. He took him to a
policeman and said, “I just found this penguin what should I do ?” the
policeman replied, “take him to the zoo.”
|
Event
|
The next day the policeman saw the same man in the
same park and the man was still carrying the penguin with him. The policeman was
rather surprised and walked up to the man and asked, “Why are you still
carrying that penguin ? Didn’t you take it to the zoo ?” “I certainly did,
”replied the man.
|
Twist
|
“And it was a great idea because he really enjoyed
it, so today I’m taking him to the movie.
|
The kind of spoof text :
Social
function
|
To
retell an event with a humorous twist
|
Schematic structure
|
Orientation, event (s), twist
|
Linguistic feature
|
-
Focus on individualized participants
-
Use of material processes
-
Use of past tense
|
Tensis :
Past tense
Simple pas tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu
perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau (bersifat sederhana) dan tidak ada
hubungannya sama sekali dengan masa sekarang.
Ciri penandaanya : terdapat kata last week, yesterday, last
years, ago, last Saturday, and other.
Simple past tense
|
Nominal sentence
|
Verbal sentence
|
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Positive
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Interorogative
|
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You/they/we + to be (were) I/he/she
+ To be (was)
|
subjek + to be + not + verb
|
Was/Were + subjek + verb + ? were (we, they, you)/was (I, she, it)
|
I/You/We/They/He/She/It + V II
|
Subjek + did + not + verb
|
To be (did) + subjek + verb + ?
|
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I was here last night They were happy last week
|
They were not busy when our teacher
came
|
Was I hunger yesterday ?
|
I went last night She went to Bali yesterday
|
You did not kick my cat yesterday
|
Did we move the cupboard beside
room ?
|
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